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Nature Reviews Psychology· Stanley Lyndon·AI 评分55

临床医生应了解大语言模型如何推理

What clinicians should know about how large language models reason

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《Nature Reviews Psychology》刊文讨论临床医生需要了解大语言模型如何推理。文章指出,大语言模型会给人可靠的推理印象,但可能在临床记录、评估和护理计划中引入有意义的错误,并带来潜在负面后果。作者认为,临床医生应实际理解这些系统如何运作、在何处出错,以及为何验证必须始终是安全使用的核心。

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Nature Reviews Psychology, Published online: 02 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s44159-026-00617-3

Large language models give a convincing impression of reasoning but can introduce meaningful errors into clinical notes, assessments and care plans, with potentially negative consequences. Clinicians must have a practical understanding of how these systems work, where they fail and why verification must remain central to safe use.

来源:Nature Reviews Psychology · nature.com